November on the Plot: Preparing for Winter

As the days grow shorter and temperatures begin to drop, November marks the transition from autumn into winter on the allotment. While the growing season may be slowing down, there’s still plenty of activity to keep us busy as we prepare our plots for the colder months ahead. Here are some key tasks and tips to help you make the most of this important time on the plot.

1. Clear and Tidy

Now is the perfect time to clear away any remaining summer crops, compost spent plants, and remove any weeds that have popped up. Keeping the plot tidy not only makes it easier to start fresh in spring, but it also helps prevent pests and diseases from overwintering in the soil.

2. Protect Your Soil

Bare soil can become compacted and leach nutrients over the winter, so it's important to protect it. Consider mulching your beds with organic material such as compost, well-rotted manure, or even leaf mould. If you’ve planned ahead, green manures are also a fantastic way to keep your soil covered and add nutrients at the same time.

3. Plant Garlic and Onions

November is the ideal time to plant overwintering garlic and onions. These hardy crops thrive in the cold and will be ready to harvest by late spring or early summer. Make sure the soil is well-drained and give them plenty of space to develop.

4. Harvest the Last of Your Crops

Brussels sprouts, cabbages, kale, and leeks are all at their best in November, so make sure you harvest them regularly. These crops thrive in the cold, but don’t forget to keep an eye on them as frost can sometimes cause damage if they’re not properly protected.

5. Winter Protection

If you have any crops still growing, like winter salads or late root vegetables, consider covering them with fleece or cloches to protect them from heavy frost. Greenhouses and polytunnels may also need a little extra insulation at this time of year to keep things ticking over.

6. Tool Maintenance

As the work on the plot slows down, it’s a good time to focus on tool maintenance. Clean, sharpen, and oil your tools so they’re in top shape when spring rolls around. Taking care of your equipment now will save time and frustration later.

7. Planning Ahead

November is a great time to start planning for next year. Review what worked well this season and what didn’t. Start thinking about crop rotations and consider ordering seeds early to get ahead. It’s also the perfect moment to dream up new projects for your plot – whether it’s building raised beds, adding a wildlife-friendly area, or experimenting with new crops.

8. Reflect and Rest

Finally, November is a time to reflect on the growing season and take a well-deserved rest. Celebrate the successes you’ve had on your plot this year, and take pride in all the hard work you’ve put in. The allotment may be quieter in winter, but there’s a quiet satisfaction in knowing you’re preparing for the cycle to begin again.

As we head into the colder months, don’t forget to enjoy the peace that winter brings to the allotment. Happy gardening!